Combining Texts
Ideas for
'Nature and Observability of Causal Relations', 'Moral Beliefs' and 'The View from Nowhere'
unexpand these ideas
|
start again
|
choose
another area for these texts
display all the ideas for this combination of texts
6 ideas
23. Ethics / D. Deontological Ethics / 1. Deontology
3261
|
Something may be 'rational' either because it is required or because it is acceptable [Nagel]
|
|
Full Idea:
"Rational" may mean rationally required or rationally acceptable
|
|
From:
Thomas Nagel (The View from Nowhere [1986], X.4)
|
23. Ethics / D. Deontological Ethics / 2. Duty
3258
|
If cockroaches can't think about their actions, they have no duties [Nagel]
|
|
Full Idea:
If cockroaches cannot think about what they should do, there is nothing they should do.
|
|
From:
Thomas Nagel (The View from Nowhere [1986], VIII.3)
|
23. Ethics / D. Deontological Ethics / 3. Universalisability
3254
|
If we can decide how to live after stepping outside of ourselves, we have the basis of a moral theory [Nagel]
|
|
Full Idea:
If we can make judgements about how we should live even after stepping outside of ourselves, they will provide the material for moral theory.
|
|
From:
Thomas Nagel (The View from Nowhere [1986], VIII.1)
|
3264
|
We should see others' viewpoints, but not lose touch with our own values [Nagel]
|
|
Full Idea:
One should occupy a position far enough outside your own life to reduce the importance of the difference between yourself and other people, yet not so far outside that all human values vanish in a nihilistic blackout (i.e.aim for a form of humility).
|
|
From:
Thomas Nagel (The View from Nowhere [1986], XI.2)
|
23. Ethics / D. Deontological Ethics / 6. Motivation for Duty
3255
|
We find new motives by discovering reasons for action different from our preexisting motives [Nagel]
|
|
Full Idea:
There are reasons for action, and we must discover them instead of deriving them from our preexisting motives - and in that way we can acquire new motives superior to the old.
|
|
From:
Thomas Nagel (The View from Nowhere [1986], VIII.1)
|
23. Ethics / E. Utilitarianism / 3. Motivation for Altruism
3262
|
Utilitarianism is too demanding [Nagel]
|
|
Full Idea:
Utilitarianism is too demanding.
|
|
From:
Thomas Nagel (The View from Nowhere [1986], X.5)
|