Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Properties and Predicates', 'Subjective and Objective' and 'Enquiry concerning Principles of Morals'

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3 ideas

23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 1. Virtue Theory / a. Nature of virtue
Personal Merit is the possession of useful or agreeable mental qualities [Hume]
     Full Idea: Personal Merit consists altogether in the possession of mental qualities, useful or agreeable to the person himself or to others.
     From: David Hume (Enquiry concerning Principles of Morals [1751], IX.I.217)
     A reaction: If pleasure and utility can be intrinsically valuable, why can't virtue be as well?
23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 3. Virtues / c. Justice
Justice only exists to support society [Hume]
     Full Idea: The necessity of justice to the support of society is the sole foundation of that virtue.
     From: David Hume (Enquiry concerning Principles of Morals [1751], III.II.163)
     A reaction: A sense of fairness precedes the building of a society, rather than arising out of it.
If we all naturally had everything we could ever desire, the virtue of justice would be irrelevant [Hume]
     Full Idea: Suppose nature has bestowed on humans such abundance of external conveniences that every individual is fully provided with whatever his appetites can want. …Justice, in that case, would be totally useless, and have no place in the catalogue of virtues.
     From: David Hume (Enquiry concerning Principles of Morals [1751], I.III.145)
     A reaction: [compressed] This seems to emphasise possessions and satisfaction of appetites, but presumably it would also need total security from other humans, which nature might struggle to provide. No sharing in this imagined world.