Combining Texts
Ideas for
'Aristotle and Descartes on Matter', 'Phaedrus' and 'fragments/reports'
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6 ideas
23. Ethics / B. Contract Ethics / 1. Contractarianism
1845
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Justice has no independent existence, but arises entirely from keeping contracts [Epicurus]
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Full Idea:
Justice has no independent existence; it results from mutual contracts, and establishes itself wherever there is a mutual engagement to guard against doing or sustaining mutual injury.
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From:
Epicurus (fragments/reports [c.289 BCE]), quoted by Diogenes Laertius - Lives of Eminent Philosophers 10.31.35
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 2. Elements of Virtue Theory / c. Motivation for virtue
144
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Reason impels us towards excellence, which teaches us self-control [Plato]
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Full Idea:
The conviction which impels us towards excellence is rational, and the power by which it masters us we call self-control.
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From:
Plato (Phaedrus [c.366 BCE], 237e)
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1841
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We choose virtue because of pleasure, not for its own sake [Epicurus, by Diog. Laertius]
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Full Idea:
We choose the virtues for the sake of pleasure, and not on their own account.
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From:
report of Epicurus (fragments/reports [c.289 BCE]) by Diogenes Laertius - Lives of Eminent Philosophers 10.30
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 4. External Goods / a. External goods
1829
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A wise man would be happy even under torture [Epicurus, by Diog. Laertius]
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Full Idea:
Even if the wise man were put to the torture, he would still be happy.
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From:
report of Epicurus (fragments/reports [c.289 BCE]) by Diogenes Laertius - Lives of Eminent Philosophers 10.26
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23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 4. External Goods / d. Friendship
1843
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Friendship is by far the most important ingredient of a complete and happy life [Epicurus]
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Full Idea:
Of all the things which wisdom provides for the happiness of the whole life, by far the most important is the acquisition of friendship.
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From:
Epicurus (fragments/reports [c.289 BCE]), quoted by Diogenes Laertius - Lives of Eminent Philosophers 10.31.28
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156
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Bad people are never really friends with one another [Plato]
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Full Idea:
It is not ordained that bad men should be friends with one another.
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From:
Plato (Phaedrus [c.366 BCE], 255b)
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