Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Gorgias', 'Saundaranandakavya' and 'works'

unexpand these ideas     |    start again     |     choose another area for these texts

display all the ideas for this combination of texts


7 ideas

23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 2. Elements of Virtue Theory / c. Motivation for virtue
Should we avoid evil because it will bring us bad consequences? [Plato]
     Full Idea: Socrates: We should avoid doing wrong because of all the bad consequences it will bring us.
     From: Plato (Gorgias [c.387 BCE], 480a)
23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 2. Elements of Virtue Theory / e. Character
I would rather be a victim of crime than a criminal [Plato]
     Full Idea: Socrates: If I had to choose between doing wrong and having wrong done to me, I'd prefer the latter to the former.
     From: Plato (Gorgias [c.387 BCE], 469c)
     A reaction: cf Democritus 68B45
23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 3. Virtues / b. Temperance
If absence of desire is happiness, then nothing is happier than a stone or a corpse [Plato]
     Full Idea: Callicles: If people who need nothing are happy, there would be nothing happier than a stone or a corpse.
     From: Plato (Gorgias [c.387 BCE], 492e)
     A reaction: We aren't really supposed to approve of Callicles, but to me this is a splendidly crushing western response to many of the ideals found in eastern philosophy.
Self-indulgent desire makes friendship impossible, because it makes a person incapable of co-operation [Plato]
     Full Idea: Self-indulgent desire makes a person incapable of co-operation, which is a prerequisite of friendship.
     From: Plato (Gorgias [c.387 BCE], 507e)
23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 3. Virtues / c. Justice
A criminal is worse off if he avoids punishment [Plato]
     Full Idea: Socrates: A criminal is worse off if he doesn't pay the penalty, and continues to do wrong without getting punished.
     From: Plato (Gorgias [c.387 BCE], 472e)
Do most people praise self-discipline and justice because they are too timid to gain their own pleasure? [Plato]
     Full Idea: Callicles: Why do most people praise self-discipline and justice? Because their own timidity makes them incapable of satisfying their pleasures.
     From: Plato (Gorgias [c.387 BCE], 492a)
23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 4. External Goods / b. Health
The popular view is that health is first, good looks second, and honest wealth third [Plato]
     Full Idea: I'm sure you know the list of human advantages in the party song: 'The very best is health, Second good looks, and third honest wealth'.
     From: Plato (Gorgias [c.387 BCE], 451e)
     A reaction: This invites the obvious question of why anyone wants these three things, with the implied answer of 'pleasure'. But we might want them even if we couldn't use them, implying pluralism.