Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Parmenides', 'The Right and the Good' and 'The Nature and Communication of Substance'

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4 ideas

23. Ethics / D. Deontological Ethics / 2. Duty
We should do our duty, but not from a sense of duty [Ross]
     Full Idea: Our duty is to do certain things, but not to do them from the sense of duty.
     From: W. David Ross (The Right and the Good [1930], §I)
     A reaction: A very nice remark, which pinpoints an aspect of Kant which makes most people feel uneasy. "I only came to visit you in hospital because it is my duty".
We like people who act from love, but admire more the people who act from duty [Ross]
     Full Idea: We may like better the man who acts more instinctively, from love, but we are bound to think the man who acts from sense of duty the better man.
     From: W. David Ross (The Right and the Good [1930], §VII)
     A reaction: So why don't we like better men? Presumably a person who only acts from love might equally have acted from some other much worse feeling. Aristotle is right: we both like and admire those who act from love of virtue, not from mere self-control.
Be faithful, grateful, just, beneficent, non-malevolent, and improve yourself [Ross, by PG]
     Full Idea: The prima facie duties are of fidelity, gratitude, justice, beneficence (the act, rather than the motive), self-improvement, and non-maleficence.
     From: report of W. David Ross (The Right and the Good [1930], §II) by PG - Db (ideas)
     A reaction: I admire anyone who has the courage to make a statement like this. A thousand analytical philosophers sharpen their knives for the attack, all armed with Cartesian or empirical scepticism. But to deny these duties is to drop out of society.
23. Ethics / D. Deontological Ethics / 4. Categorical Imperative
An act may be described in innumerable ways [Ross]
     Full Idea: Any act may be correctly described in an indefinite, and in principle infinite, number of ways.
     From: W. David Ross (The Right and the Good [1930], §II)
     A reaction: This problem is right at the heart of Kant's theory - that of how precisely to state the 'maxim' which is going to be universalised. We could, of course, tell Ross to use his intuitions to decide which of the maxims is the best description.