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2 ideas
4853 | Rational people are self-interested, but also desire the same goods for other people [Spinoza] |
Full Idea: Men who are governed by reason - that is, who seek what is useful to them in accordance with reason - desire for themselves nothing, which they do not also desire for the rest of mankind, and so are just, faithful and honourable in their conduct. | |
From: Baruch de Spinoza (The Ethics [1675], IV Pr 18) | |
A reaction: This is pulling a rather Kantian rabbit out of a very social contract hat. It chimes in with Aristotle's account of self-interest, which leads to good civic virtues. True Kantianism is self-abnegating, but Spinoza lets selfishness take the lead. |
4858 | A rational person will want others to have the goods he seeks for himself [Spinoza] |
Full Idea: He who lives under the guidance of reason, desires for others the good which he seeks for himself. | |
From: Baruch de Spinoza (The Ethics [1675], IV Pr 51) | |
A reaction: Obviously a very Kantian idea. It implies that all rational people desire similar goods, but it is rational to collect stamps but not want other people to do so as well. I don't think you should want what I want for Christmas. |