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Ideas for 'works', 'Substance and Essence in Aristotle' and 'The Ethics'

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2 ideas

23. Ethics / D. Deontological Ethics / 3. Universalisability
Rational people are self-interested, but also desire the same goods for other people [Spinoza]
     Full Idea: Men who are governed by reason - that is, who seek what is useful to them in accordance with reason - desire for themselves nothing, which they do not also desire for the rest of mankind, and so are just, faithful and honourable in their conduct.
     From: Baruch de Spinoza (The Ethics [1675], IV Pr 18)
     A reaction: This is pulling a rather Kantian rabbit out of a very social contract hat. It chimes in with Aristotle's account of self-interest, which leads to good civic virtues. True Kantianism is self-abnegating, but Spinoza lets selfishness take the lead.
A rational person will want others to have the goods he seeks for himself [Spinoza]
     Full Idea: He who lives under the guidance of reason, desires for others the good which he seeks for himself.
     From: Baruch de Spinoza (The Ethics [1675], IV Pr 51)
     A reaction: Obviously a very Kantian idea. It implies that all rational people desire similar goods, but it is rational to collect stamps but not want other people to do so as well. I don't think you should want what I want for Christmas.