display all the ideas for this combination of texts
4 ideas
6194 | The highest worth for human beings lies in dispositions, not just actions [Kant] |
Full Idea: The highest worth which human beings can and should procure for themselves lies in dispositions and not in actions only. | |
From: Immanuel Kant (Critique of Practical Reason [1788], I.1.II) | |
A reaction: This leaves the problem of the well-meaning fool, who has wonderful dispositions but poor judgement. What Kant is describing here is better known as virtue. See Idea 58. |
6198 | Virtue is the supreme state of our pursuit of happiness, and so is supreme good [Kant] |
Full Idea: Virtue (as the worthiness to be happy) is the supreme condition of whatever appears to us to be desirable and thus of all our pursuit of happiness and, consequently, the supreme good. | |
From: Immanuel Kant (Critique of Practical Reason [1788], I.II.II) | |
A reaction: Thus Kant can claim to be a virtue theorist, but giving us a very different account of how virtue arises. He emphasises elsewhere (Idea 6197) that the supreme good must be in the will, not in the outcome. 'Virtue' is here a rather thin concept. |
16956 | To explain generosity in a person, you must understand a generous action [Dummett] |
Full Idea: It cannot be explained what it is for a person to be generous without first explaining what it is for an action to be generous. | |
From: Michael Dummett (Could There Be Unicorns? [1983], 4) | |
A reaction: I presume a slot machine can't be 'generous', even if it favours the punter, so you can't specify a generous action without making reference to the person. A benign circle, as Aristotle says. |
1456 | Moral law is holy, and the best we can do is achieve virtue through respect for the law [Kant] |
Full Idea: The moral law is holy (unyielding), although all the moral perfection to which man can attain is still only virtue, that is, a rightful disposition arising from respect for the law. | |
From: Immanuel Kant (Critique of Practical Reason [1788], I.II.II.V) | |
A reaction: In comparison with Aristotle's view of virtue this is very passive and external. Aristotle doesn't need laws for virtue, he needs inner harmony and a grasp of what has high value. |