Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Essays on Intellectual Powers: Conception', 'The Semantic Conception of Truth' and 'Critique of Pure Reason'

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2 ideas

23. Ethics / D. Deontological Ethics / 6. Motivation for Duty
Moral blame is based on reason, since a reason is a cause which should have been followed [Kant]
     Full Idea: Moral blame is grounded in the law of reason, which regards reason as a cause that, regardless of all the empirical conditions, could have and ought to have determined the conduct of the person to be other than it is.
     From: Immanuel Kant (Critique of Pure Reason [1781], B583/A555)
     A reaction: This appears to be a description of akrasia, in which case it is hard to see how a reason is a cause if it doesn't actually produce the result it judges to be right. Kant is an intellectualist about morality, but not about practical reason, it seems.
Moral laws are commands, which must involve promises and threats, which only God could provide [Kant]
     Full Idea: Everyone regards moral laws as commands, which they could not be if they did not connect consequences with their rule a priori, and thus carry with them promises and threats, which must lie in a necessary being as the highest good.
     From: Immanuel Kant (Critique of Pure Reason [1781], B839/A811)
     A reaction: This reveals the thinking of Kant's moral argument for God rather more nakedly than elsewhere.