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Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'Sophistical Refutations' and 'Sapiens: brief history of humankind'

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3 ideas

24. Political Theory / A. Basis of a State / 1. A People / c. A unified people
If a group is bound by gossip, the natural size is 150 people [Harari]
     Full Idea: Sociological research has shown that the maximum 'natural' size of a group bound by gossip is about 150 individuals.
     From: Yuval Noah Harari (Sapiens: brief history of humankind [2014], 02 'Legend')
     A reaction: On the other hand, most of us can learn the names of a group of about 450. Maybe the 'known' group and the 'gossip' group are equally significant. Not much use for a modern state, but of interest to communitarians.
24. Political Theory / A. Basis of a State / 2. Population / a. Human population
Since 1500 human population has increased fourteenfold, and consumption far more [Harari]
     Full Idea: In the year 1500 there were about 500 million Homo sapiens in the world. Today there are 7 billion. …Human population has increased fourteenfold, our production 240-fold, and energy consumption 115-fold.
     From: Yuval Noah Harari (Sapiens: brief history of humankind [2014], 14 'Discovery')
     A reaction: We really need to grasp how extraordinary this is.
People 300m tons; domesticated animals 700m tons; larger wild animals 100m tons [Harari]
     Full Idea: The combined mass of homo sapiens is about 300 million tons; the mass of all domesticated farmyard animals is about 700 million tons; the mass of the surviving larger wild animals (from porcupines up) is less than 100 million tons.
     From: Yuval Noah Harari (Sapiens: brief history of humankind [2014], 18 'Permanent')
     A reaction: These really are figures that deserve much wider currency. Every school entrance hall needs a board with a few of the basic dramatic statistics about human life on Earth.