Combining Texts

Ideas for 'works', 'De Anima' and 'Elements of the Philosophy of Right'

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2 ideas

24. Political Theory / A. Basis of a State / 1. A People / c. A unified people
The family is the first basis of the state, but estates are a necessary second [Hegel]
     Full Idea: While the family is the primary basis of the state, the estates are second. The latter are of special importance, because private persons, despite their selfishness, must have recourse to others.
     From: Georg W.F.Hegel (Elements of the Philosophy of Right [1821], 201 add)
     A reaction: He mentions agriculture as an estate. The implication is that interactions between families requires state institutions, but in simpler societies families can obviously interact and help one another directly. He wants the state to be indispensable.
24. Political Theory / A. Basis of a State / 3. Natural Values / c. Natural rights
We cannot assert rights which are unnatural [Hegel]
     Full Idea: No one can assert a right against nature.
     From: Georg W.F.Hegel (Elements of the Philosophy of Right [1821], 244 add)
     A reaction: Although the existence of natural rights is dubious (or nonsense, for Bentham), this is a vague but sensible constraint on what can plausibly be asserted as a right. The rights we create in society must respond to natural needs.