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Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'Metaphysics of Morals I: Doctrine of Right' and 'works'

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2 ideas

24. Political Theory / C. Ruling a State / 2. Leaders / a. Autocracy
Monarchs have the highest power; autocrats have complete power [Kant]
     Full Idea: A monarch has the highest power, while an autocrat or absolute ruler is one who has all the power.
     From: Immanuel Kant (Metaphysics of Morals I: Doctrine of Right [1797], §51)
     A reaction: If society is strictly hierarchical (like an army) then the monarch also has all the power. At the other extreme the one holding the highest power may have very little power, because so many others have their share of the power.
24. Political Theory / C. Ruling a State / 2. Leaders / d. Elites
Hereditary nobility has not been earned, and probably won't be earned [Kant]
     Full Idea: A hereditary nobility is a distinction bestowed before it is earned, and since it gives no ground for hoping that it will be earned, it is wholly unreal and fanciful.
     From: Immanuel Kant (Metaphysics of Morals I: Doctrine of Right [1797], §49 Gen D)
     A reaction: As the controller of the region of a country, a hereditary noble is the embodiment of a ruling family, which is a well established way of running things. Daft, perhaps, but there are probably worse ways of doing it. Single combat, for example.