Combining Texts

Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'The Philosophical Culture' and 'Twilight of the Idols'

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3 ideas

24. Political Theory / A. Basis of a State / 1. A People / b. The natural life
Rational animals begin uncorrupted, but externals and companions are bad influences [Chrysippus, by Diog. Laertius]
     Full Idea: The rational animal is corrupted, sometimes because of the persuasiveness of external activities and sometimes because of the influence of companions. For the starting points provided by nature are uncorrupted.
     From: report of Chrysippus (fragments/reports [c.240 BCE]) by Diogenes Laertius - Lives of Eminent Philosophers 07.89
     A reaction: If companions corrupt us, what corrupted the companions? Aren't we all in this together? And where do the 'external activities' originate?
24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 5. Democracy / f. Against democracy
Democracy is organisational power in decline [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Democracy has always been the declining form of the power to organise.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Twilight of the Idols [1889], 8.39)
     A reaction: Even when Nietzsche is wrong (and who knows, here?) he always challenges you to think!
24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 6. Liberalism / g. Liberalism critique
The creation of institutions needs a determination which is necessarily anti-liberal [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: For institutions to exist there must exist the kind of will, instinct, imperative which is anti-liberal to the point of malice: the will to tradition, to authority, to centuries-long responsibility, to solidarity between succeeding generations.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Twilight of the Idols [1889], 8.39)
     A reaction: This sounds like a lovely challenge to Popper, who seems to have been a liberal who pinned his faith on institutions.