Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Of Civil Liberty', 'Should a materialist believe in qualia?' and 'Human, All Too Human'

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5 ideas

24. Political Theory / A. Basis of a State / 3. Natural Values / c. Natural rights
If self-defence is moral, then so are most expressions of 'immoral' egoism [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: If we accept self-defense as moral, then we must also accept nearly all expressions of so-called immoral egoism.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Human, All Too Human [1878], 104)
     A reaction: I find this idea rather disconcerting, because I have always thought that the clearest possible 'natural right' was that of self-defence - but this implication (if it be so) had never struck me. Hm.
24. Political Theory / B. Nature of a State / 1. Purpose of a State
The state aims to protect individuals from one another [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: The state is a clever institution for protecting individuals from one another.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Human, All Too Human [1878], 235)
     A reaction: This is Nietzsche allying with Hobbes, and presumably aiming this remark at Hegel.
24. Political Theory / B. Nature of a State / 5. Culture
Culture cannot do without passions and vices [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Culture absolutely cannot do without passions, vices and acts of malice.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Human, All Too Human [1878], 477)
     A reaction: I'm not sure how you test the truth of that aphorism, given that humanity is perpetually doomed to live with such things. If those qualities disappeared, I suppose we would drift apart. We are 'dependent' beings, as MacIntyre says.
24. Political Theory / C. Ruling a State / 2. Leaders / b. Monarchy
Modern monarchies are (like republics) rule by law, rather than by men [Hume]
     Full Idea: In modern times monarchical government seems to have made the greatest advances towards perfection. It may now be affirmed of civilized monarchies, what was formerly said in praise of republics alone, that they are a government of laws, not of men.
     From: David Hume (Of Civil Liberty [1750], p.54)
     A reaction: Dreams of simple 'government by law' disappeared with the rise of modern media, which can be controlled by wealth.
24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 5. Democracy / b. Consultation
If we want the good life for the greatest number, we must let them decide on the good life [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: If the business of politics is to make life tolerable for the greatest number, this greatest number may also determine what they understand by a tolerable life.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Human, All Too Human [1878], 438)