Combining Texts

Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'Beyond Good and Evil' and 'The Parts of Animals'

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2 ideas

24. Political Theory / C. Ruling a State / 2. Leaders / d. Elites
Only aristocratic societies can elevate the human species [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Every elevation of the type 'man' has thitherto been the work of an aristocratic society - and so it will always be: a society which believes in a long scale of orders of rank and differences of worth between man and man, and needs slavery in some sense.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Beyond Good and Evil [1886], §257)
     A reaction: The aim of 'elevating the type "man"' does not figure in works of political philosophy very much! I doubt whether one could base a political party on the idea, and win a general election. Could the people still be sold the idea of aristocracy?
A healthy aristocracy has no qualms about using multitudes of men as instruments [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: A good and healthy aristocracy ...accepts with a good conscience the sacrifice of innumerable men who for its sake have to be suppressed and reduced to imperfect men, to slaves and instruments.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Beyond Good and Evil [1886], §258)
     A reaction: Something similar might be said of a democracy - that a slavelike workforce is needed to create the great universal goods we all want and need. Do the aristocrats want sacrifices for great art, or for wild parties and fox hunting?