Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Idealism: a critical survey', 'The Internalist Conception of Justification' and 'Politics'

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5 ideas

25. Social Practice / E. Policies / 2. Religion in Society
The whole state should pay for the worship of the gods [Aristotle]
     Full Idea: Another thing that should be a common charge on the whole state is the worship of the gods.
     From: Aristotle (Politics [c.332 BCE], 1330a08)
     A reaction: If religion ceases to be a priority, is there some equivalent which should replace it? National sports teams? National theatre, or orchestras? National parks?
25. Social Practice / E. Policies / 5. Education / a. Aims of education
A state is plural, and needs education to make it a community [Aristotle]
     Full Idea: A state is a plurality which must depend on education to bring about its common unity.
     From: Aristotle (Politics [c.332 BCE], 1263b33)
     A reaction: He also says that diversity is an essential aspect of a city, so I don't think he expects education to achieve perfect unity.
A city has a single end, so education must focus on that, and be communal, not private [Aristotle]
     Full Idea: Since the end of the whole city is a single end, it is evident that education too must be one and the same for all, and that its supervision must be communal, not private as it is at present.
     From: Aristotle (Politics [c.332 BCE], 1337a21)
     A reaction: But the end of the city is for all individual citizens to flourish, not for the group to flourish. So presumably education must be tuned to individual capacities and needs, and not just focus on some communal good.
The aim of serious childhood play is the amusement of the complete adult [Aristotle]
     Full Idea: One might perhaps suppose that serious activity in childhood may have for its aim the amusement of the complete and adult man.
     From: Aristotle (Politics [c.332 BCE], 1339a30)
     A reaction: It is very Aristotelian to have a concept of 'serious' childhood play. I doubt whether Nichomachus had much fun. Aristotle thinks the good amusement of adults is very important.
25. Social Practice / E. Policies / 5. Education / c. Teaching
Men learn partly by habit, and partly by listening [Aristotle]
     Full Idea: Men learn partly by habituation and partly by listening.
     From: Aristotle (Politics [c.332 BCE], 1332b10)
     A reaction: Habit is almost an education of the body rather than of the mind, like a pianist making their fingers learn to play a piece.