Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Metaphysics', 'The Power of Words' and 'Among the Dead Cities'

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3 ideas

25. Social Practice / E. Policies / 1. War / a. Just wars
War must also have a good chance of success, and be waged with moderation [Grayling]
     Full Idea: To Aquinas's three conditions for war (Idea 7291) modern theorists have added two others: that to be just a war must have a reasonable chance of success, and that the means used to conduct it must be proportional to the ends sought.
     From: A.C. Grayling (Among the Dead Cities [2006], Ch.6)
     A reaction: These two principles strike me as being much more civilized and humane than Aquinas's original contribution, suggesting that in our theoretical thinking we might be making some progress.
Modern wars are fought in the name of empty words which are given capital letters [Weil]
     Full Idea: For our contemporaries the role of Helen in the Trojan War is is played by words with capital letters. …When empty words are given capital letters, then, on the slightest pretext, men will begin shedding blood for them and piling up ruin in their name.
     From: Simone Weil (The Power of Words [1934], p.241)
     A reaction: This seems particularly true of the 1930s, where specific dogmatic ideologies seemed to grip and divide people. Simple aggressive nationalism seems to be the cause of current wars, now the fear of Communism has diminished.
25. Social Practice / E. Policies / 5. Education / c. Teaching
Wise men aren't instructed; they instruct [Aristotle]
     Full Idea: The wise man should not be instructed, but should instruct.
     From: Aristotle (Metaphysics [c.324 BCE], 0982a20)
     A reaction: I take this to refer to the duties of a wise man, as well as to his (or her) superior rights.