Combining Texts

Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'Locke on Essences and Kinds' and 'Metaphysics of Morals I: Doctrine of Right'

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2 ideas

25. Social Practice / C. Rights / 3. Alienating rights
In the contract people lose their rights, but immediately regain them, in the new commonwealth [Kant]
     Full Idea: By the original contract all members of the people give up their external freedom in order to receive it back at once as members of a commonweath.
     From: Immanuel Kant (Metaphysics of Morals I: Doctrine of Right [1797], §47)
     A reaction: This tries to give the impression that absolutely nothing is lost in the original alienation of rights. It is probably better to say that you give up one set of freedoms, which are replaced by a different (and presumably superior) set.
25. Social Practice / C. Rights / 4. Property rights
If someone has largely made something, then they own it [Kant]
     Full Idea: Whatever someone has himself substantially made is his own undisputed property.
     From: Immanuel Kant (Metaphysics of Morals I: Doctrine of Right [1797], §55)
     A reaction: To this extent Kant offers clear agreement with Locke about a self-evident property right. Ownership of land is the controversial bit.