Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Mahaprajnaparamitashastra', 'Completeness of Axioms of Logic' and 'This is Political Philosophy'

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4 ideas

25. Social Practice / D. Justice / 2. The Law / a. Legal system
If being subject to the law resembles a promise, we are morally obliged to obey it [Tuckness/Wolf]
     Full Idea: One of the more common reasons people will give for having a moral obligation to obey the law is consent. ...It rests on the intuitively appealing idea of an analogy with a promise.
     From: Tuckness,A/Wolf,C (This is Political Philosophy [2017], 6 'Consent')
     A reaction: [They cite Locke and Jefferson] In Locke's case it has to be a 'tacit' promise, which is more realistic. In real life we have problems with people who 'said' they would do something. They are often accused of promising, when they didn't.
If others must obey laws that we like, we must obey laws that they like? [Tuckness/Wolf]
     Full Idea: If we expect others to obey the laws we think just, do we have an obligation to obey the laws that other people think just?
     From: Tuckness,A/Wolf,C (This is Political Philosophy [2017], 6 'What should')
     A reaction: Depends whether you have to be consistent about everything. I'm picky about which laws I obey, but I'm not going to tell you that, in case you get the same idea. Free riders.
25. Social Practice / D. Justice / 2. The Law / c. Natural law
Instead of against natural law, we might assess unjust laws against the values of the culture [Tuckness/Wolf]
     Full Idea: Do we need natural law theory in order to make sense of the idea that laws can be unjust? Perhaps not: we might consider whether laws are consistent with the values of the culture or society where they apply.
     From: Tuckness,A/Wolf,C (This is Political Philosophy [2017], 5 'Unjust')
     A reaction: So were the wicked laws passed by the Nazis consistent with 1930s German culture? Impossible to say.
25. Social Practice / D. Justice / 3. Punishment / b. Retribution for crime
How should the punishment fit the crime (for stealing chickens?) [Tuckness/Wolf]
     Full Idea: One criticism of the retributive theory of punishment is that it is hard to know how to fit the punishment to the crime. What punishment should correspond to stealing chickens?
     From: Tuckness,A/Wolf,C (This is Political Philosophy [2017], 7 'Rationales')
     A reaction: The ancient world was more keen on restitution for such crimes, which makes much better sense. Buy them some chickens, plus twenty percent.