Combining Texts

Ideas for 'works', 'Word and Object' and 'Sapiens: brief history of humankind'

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6 ideas

25. Social Practice / A. Freedoms / 4. Free market
No market is free of political bias, and markets need protection of their freedoms [Harari]
     Full Idea: There is no such thing as a market free of all political bias, …and markets by themselves offer no protection against fraud, theft and violence.
     From: Yuval Noah Harari (Sapiens: brief history of humankind [2014], 16 'Cult')
     A reaction: Is this in theory, or in practice? In Sicily the free market has been a tool of the mafia.
25. Social Practice / A. Freedoms / 5. Freedom of lifestyle
Freedom may work against us, as individuals can choose to leave, and make fewer commitments [Harari]
     Full Idea: The freedom we value so highly may work against us. We can choose our spouses, friends and neighbours, but they can choose to leave us. With the individual wielding unprecedented power to decide her own path, we find it ever harder to make commitments.
     From: Yuval Noah Harari (Sapiens: brief history of humankind [2014], 19 'Counting')
     A reaction: This is the worry of the communitarian. I take freedom to be a great social virtue - but an overrated one.
25. Social Practice / E. Policies / 1. War / e. Peace
Real peace is the implausibility of war (and not just its absence) [Harari]
     Full Idea: Real peace is not the mere absence of war. Real peace is the implausibility of war.
     From: Yuval Noah Harari (Sapiens: brief history of humankind [2014], 18 'Pax')
     A reaction: I have a nasty feeling that war only becomes implausible because it hasn't happened for a long time. War looked implausible for Britain in 1890. War certainly now looks implausible in western Europe.
25. Social Practice / E. Policies / 4. Taxation
Financing is increasingly through credit rather than taxes; people prefer investing to taxation [Harari]
     Full Idea: The European conquest of the world was increasingly financed through credit rather than taxes. …Nobody wants to pay taxes, but everyone is happy to invest.
     From: Yuval Noah Harari (Sapiens: brief history of humankind [2014], 16 'Columbus')
     A reaction: This is presumably the mechanism that drives the unstoppable increase of the gulf between the rich and the poor in modern times. With investment, the rich get richer.
25. Social Practice / E. Policies / 5. Education / d. Study of history
The more you know about history, the harder it becomes to explain [Harari]
     Full Idea: A distinguishing mark of history is that the better you know a historical period, the harder it becomes to explain why things happened one way and not another.
     From: Yuval Noah Harari (Sapiens: brief history of humankind [2014], 13 'Hindsight')
     A reaction: Presumaby that means it resembles statistics. Each individual reading is perplexing, but some patterns emerge on the large scale.
History teaches us that the present was not inevitable, and shows us the possibilities [Harari]
     Full Idea: We study history not to know the future but to widen our horizons, to understand that our present situation is neither natural nor inevitable, and the we consequently have many more possibilities before us than we can imagine.
     From: Yuval Noah Harari (Sapiens: brief history of humankind [2014], 13 'Hindsight')
     A reaction: On the whole winners forget history, and losers are branded through and through with it. If you don't know history, you can never understand the latter group.