Combining Texts
Ideas for
'On Liberty', 'Second Treatise of Government' and 'The Decline of the West'
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34 ideas
25. Social Practice / A. Freedoms / 1. Slavery
19913
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A master forfeits ownership of slaves he abandons [Locke]
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19870
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If you try to enslave me, you have declared war on me [Locke]
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19883
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Slaves captured in a just war have no right to property, so are not part of civil society [Locke]
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25. Social Practice / A. Freedoms / 3. Free speech
7213
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Liberty arises at the point where people can freely and equally discuss things [Mill]
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25. Social Practice / A. Freedoms / 5. Freedom of lifestyle
20516
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Mill defends freedom as increasing happiness, but maybe it is an intrinsic good [Wolff,J on Mill]
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20517
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Utilitarianism values liberty, but guides us on which ones we should have or not have [Mill, by Wolff,J]
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7215
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True freedom is pursuing our own good, while not impeding others [Mill]
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7220
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Restraint for its own sake is an evil [Mill]
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7218
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Individuals are not accountable for actions which only concern themselves [Mill]
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7221
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Blocking entry to an unsafe bridge does not infringe liberty, since no one wants unsafe bridges [Mill]
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7223
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Pimping and running a gambling-house are on the border between toleration and restraint [Mill]
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25. Social Practice / A. Freedoms / 6. Political freedom
19871
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Freedom is not absence of laws, but living under laws arrived at by consent [Locke]
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25. Social Practice / B. Equalities / 4. Economic equality
19880
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All value depends on the labour involved [Locke]
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25. Social Practice / C. Rights / 3. Alienating rights
19873
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We all own our bodies, and the work we do is our own [Locke]
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19884
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There is only a civil society if the members give up all of their natural executive rights [Locke]
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25. Social Practice / C. Rights / 4. Property rights
19877
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Fountain water is everyone's, but a drawn pitcher of water has an owner [Locke]
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6580
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Locke (and Marx) held that ownership of objects is a natural relation, based on the labour put into it [Locke, by Fogelin]
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20520
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Locke says 'mixing of labour' entitles you to land, as well as nuts and berries [Wolff,J on Locke]
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19875
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A man's labour gives ownership rights - as long as there are fair shares for all [Locke]
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19874
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If a man mixes his labour with something in Nature, he thereby comes to own it [Locke]
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19876
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Gathering natural fruits gives ownership; the consent of other people is irrelevant [Locke]
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19878
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Mixing labour with a thing bestows ownership - as long as the thing is not wasted [Locke]
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19879
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A man owns land if he cultivates it, to the limits of what he needs [Locke]
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19898
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Soldiers can be commanded to die, but not to hand over their money [Locke]
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25. Social Practice / D. Justice / 2. The Law / a. Legal system
19881
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The aim of law is not restraint, but to make freedom possible [Locke]
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25. Social Practice / D. Justice / 2. The Law / c. Natural law
19868
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It is only by a law of Nature that we can justify punishing foreigners [Locke]
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25. Social Practice / D. Justice / 3. Punishment / a. Right to punish
19869
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Punishment should make crime a bad bargain, leading to repentance and deterrence [Locke]
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7219
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Society can punish actions which it believes to be prejudicial to others [Mill]
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19867
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Reparation and restraint are the only justifications for punishment [Locke]
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19912
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Self-defence is natural, but not the punishment of superiors by inferiors [Locke]
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25. Social Practice / E. Policies / 3. Welfare provision
7226
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Benefits performed by individuals, not by government, help also to educate them [Mill]
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25. Social Practice / E. Policies / 4. Taxation
19899
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The consent of the people is essential for any tax [Locke]
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25. Social Practice / E. Policies / 5. Education / a. Aims of education
7224
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We need individual opinions and conduct, and State education is a means to prevent that [Mill]
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25. Social Practice / F. Life Issues / 3. Abortion
7225
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It is a crime to create a being who lacks the ordinary chances of a desirable existence [Mill]
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