Combining Texts

Ideas for 'The Fixation of Belief', 'Internalism Exposed' and 'Nature's Metaphysics'

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2 ideas

26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 4. Naturalised causation
We should explain causation by powers, not powers by causation [Bird]
     Full Idea: The notion of 'causal power' is not to be analysed in terms of causation; if anything, the relationship is the reverse.
     From: Alexander Bird (Nature's Metaphysics [2007], 4.2.1 n71)
     A reaction: It is a popular view these days to take causation as basic (as opposed to the counterfactual account), but I prefer this view. If anything is basic in nature, it is the dynamic force in the engine room, which is the active powers of substances.
26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 9. General Causation / b. Nomological causation
Singularism about causes is wrong, as the universals involved imply laws [Bird]
     Full Idea: While singularists about causation might think that a particular has its causal powers independently of law, it is difficult to see how a universal could have or confer causal powers without generating what we would naturally think of as a law.
     From: Alexander Bird (Nature's Metaphysics [2007], 4.2.1 n71)
     A reaction: This is a middle road between the purely singularist account (Anscombe) and the fully nomological account. We might say that a caused event will be 'involved in law-like behaviour', without attributing the cause to a law.