Combining Texts

Ideas for 'The Fixation of Belief', 'Human Freedom and the Self' and 'Space, Knowledge and Power (interview)'

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2 ideas

26. Natural Theory / B. Natural Kinds / 2. Defining Kinds
What is true of one piece of copper is true of another (unlike brass) [Peirce]
     Full Idea: The guiding principle is that what is true of one piece of copper is true of another; such a guiding principle with regard to copper would be much safer than with regard to many other substances - brass, for example.
     From: Charles Sanders Peirce (The Fixation of Belief [1877], p. 8)
     A reaction: Peirce is so beautifully simple and sensible. This gives the essential notion of a natural kind, and is a key notion in our whole understanding of physical reality.
26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 8. Particular Causation / b. Causal relata
Causation among objects relates either events or states [Chisholm]
     Full Idea: Between natural objects we may say that causation is a relation between events or states of affairs.
     From: Roderick Chisholm (Human Freedom and the Self [1964], p.28)