Combining Texts

Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'Grundlagen der Arithmetik (Foundations)' and 'The Powers Metaphysics'

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5 ideas

26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 1. Causation
Causation needs to explain stasis, as well as change [Williams,NE]
     Full Idea: I believe that it is also the job of a theory of causation to explain non-change
     From: Neil E. Williams (The Powers Metaphysics [2019], 07.2)
     A reaction: Good point. Most attempts to pin down causation refer only to changes and differences. Two playing cards propping one another up is his example.
Causation is the exercise of powers [Williams,NE]
     Full Idea: Causation is the exercising of powers.
     From: Neil E. Williams (The Powers Metaphysics [2019], 06.1)
     A reaction: Job done. Get over it. This is the view I prefer.
26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 8. Particular Causation / b. Causal relata
If causes and effects overlap, that makes changes impossible [Williams,NE]
     Full Idea: It would be shocking if an account of causation ruled out the possibility of change. But if a cause perfectly overlaps its effect in time, then the rejection of change is precisely what follows.
     From: Neil E. Williams (The Powers Metaphysics [2019], 07.6)
     A reaction: He cites Kant, Martin, Heil and Mumford/Anjum for this view. The latter seem to see causation as a 'process' (allowing change), which Williams as ruled out. The Williams point must be correct.
26. Natural Theory / D. Laws of Nature / 6. Laws as Numerical
The laws of number are not laws of nature, but are laws of the laws of nature [Frege]
     Full Idea: The laws of number are not applicable to external things, and are not laws of nature, but they are applicable to judgements of external things: they are laws of the laws of nature.
     From: Gottlob Frege (Grundlagen der Arithmetik (Foundations) [1884], §87)
     A reaction: We seem to be somewhere between pythagoreanism and 'the mind of God'. I feel fairly strongly that we are looking through the wrong end of the telescope here. The laws of nature 'emerge' from nature, and high-level abstractions emerge with them.
26. Natural Theory / D. Laws of Nature / 8. Scientific Essentialism / c. Essence and laws
Powers contain lawlike features, pointing to possible future states [Williams,NE]
     Full Idea: Powers carry their lawlike features within them: it is part of their essence, qua power. Their pointing at future states just is their internal law-like nature; it is what gets expressed in such and such conditions.
     From: Neil E. Williams (The Powers Metaphysics [2019], 03.3)
     A reaction: Modern writers on powers seem unaware that Leibniz got there first. This seems to me the correct account of the ontology of laws. The formulation of laws is probably the best descriptive system for nature's patterns (over time as well as space).