Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Subjectivist's Guide to Objective Chance', 'New work for a theory of universals' and 'Freedom of the Will and concept of a person'

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4 ideas

26. Natural Theory / D. Laws of Nature / 1. Laws of Nature
Physics aims for a list of natural properties [Lewis]
     Full Idea: Physics aspires to give an inventory of natural properties.
     From: David Lewis (New work for a theory of universals [1983], 'Dup,Sup,Div')
     A reaction: The sort of beautifully simple remark by which philosophers ought to earn a good living in the intellectual community. Come on physicists - this is all we want! Presumably the inventory will include an account of how they all work.
Physics discovers laws and causal explanations, and also the natural properties required [Lewis]
     Full Idea: Physics must not just discover laws and causal explanations. In putting forward as comprehensive theories that recognise only a limited range of natural properties, physics proposes inventories of the natural properties instantiated in our world.
     From: David Lewis (New work for a theory of universals [1983], 'Min Mat')
     A reaction: Physics does this job extremely well, offering things like force, spin, charge that are the building blocks for their theories. There is metaphysics at the heart of physics, unavoidably.
26. Natural Theory / D. Laws of Nature / 4. Regularities / b. Best system theory
Lewis later proposed the axioms at the intersection of the best theories (which may be few) [Mumford on Lewis]
     Full Idea: Later Lewis said we must choose between the intersection of the axioms of the tied best systems. He chose for laws the axioms that are in all the tied systems (but then there may be few or no axioms in the intersection).
     From: comment on David Lewis (Subjectivist's Guide to Objective Chance [1980], p.124) by Stephen Mumford - Laws in Nature
A law of nature is any regularity that earns inclusion in the ideal system [Lewis]
     Full Idea: A law of nature is any regularity that earns inclusion in the ideal system (or, in case of ties, in every ideal system).
     From: David Lewis (New work for a theory of universals [1983], 'Laws and C')
     A reaction: Reminiscent of Peirce's view of truth (Idea 7661). This wouldn't seem to eliminate the danger of regularities with underlying causes ending up as laws (day causes night). Or very trivial regularities ending up as laws.