Combining Texts

Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'Human, All Too Human' and 'fragments/reports'

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3 ideas

26. Natural Theory / D. Laws of Nature / 1. Laws of Nature
Greeks explained regularity by intellectual design, not by laws [Democritus, by Frede,M]
     Full Idea: It is clear that Democritus had no idea of laws of nature …for in Greek thought regularity of behaviour is associated with design by an intellect.
     From: report of Democritus (fragments/reports [c.431 BCE]) by Michael Frede - A Free Will Intro
     A reaction: Ah. A simple realisation…! Seventeenth century laws of nature offered an explanation of natural order which didn't rely on God. Even though those scientists were all theists.
In religious thought nature is a complex of arbitrary acts by conscious beings [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: In the mind of religious men, all nature is the sum of actions of conscious and intentioned beings, an enormous complex of arbitrary acts.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Human, All Too Human [1878], 111)
     A reaction: This is the beginning of the process, I think, which then sees the gods as dictating through laws, and then the laws themselves doing the dictating, then seeing the laws as inhering in nature - and finally realising there aren't any laws!
26. Natural Theory / D. Laws of Nature / 11. Against Laws of Nature
Modern man wants laws of nature in order to submit to them [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: In present times, man wishes to understand the lawfulness of nature in order to submit to it.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Human, All Too Human [1878], 111)
     A reaction: They don't make philosophers like Nietzsche any more (or at least, in the analytic tradition I am following!). No one who is trying to give an analysis of the laws of nature has any interest in why we are so keen to find them. Stoics 'live by nature'.