Combining Texts

Ideas for 'works', 'Towards a Universal Characteristic' and 'Thinking about Consciousness'

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2 ideas

26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 8. Particular Causation / b. Causal relata
Causation is based on either events, or facts, or states of affairs [Papineau]
     Full Idea: Any serious theory of the mind-brain must explain whether it thinks of causation in terms of events, facts, or states of affairs.
     From: David Papineau (Thinking about Consciousness [2002], Intro §6)
     A reaction: I instantly prefer events, simply because they can be specified a little more precisely than the other two. Since cause has a direction in time, it would be nice to specify the times of its components, and events have times.
Causes are instantiations of properties by particulars, or they are themselves basic particulars [Papineau]
     Full Idea: One view of causes is that they are facts, or instantiations of properties (maybe by particulars, making them 'Kim-events'); the alternative view is that causes themselves are basic particulars ('Davidson-events').
     From: David Papineau (Thinking about Consciousness [2002], 1.3)
     A reaction: Like Papineau, I incline to the Kim view. It is too easy for philosophers to treat key ideas as unanalysable axioms of thought. An event typically has components and features. It is a contingent matter whether there are any events.