Combining Texts

Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'works' and 'Principia Mathematica'

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3 ideas

26. Natural Theory / D. Laws of Nature / 6. Laws as Numerical
You have discovered that elliptical orbits result just from gravitation and planetary movement [Newton, by Leibniz]
     Full Idea: You have made the astonishing discovery that Kepler's ellipses result simply from the conception of attraction or gravitation and passage in a planet.
     From: report of Isaac Newton (Principia Mathematica [1687]) by Gottfried Leibniz - Letter to Newton 1693.03.07
     A reaction: I quote this to show that Newton made 'an astonishing discovery' of a connection in nature, and did not merely produce an equation which described a pattern of behaviour. The simple equation is the proof of the connection.
We have given up substantial forms, and now aim for mathematical laws [Newton]
     Full Idea: The moderns - rejecting substantial forms and occult qualities - have undertaken to reduce the phenomena of nature to mathematical laws.
     From: Isaac Newton (Principia Mathematica [1687], Preface)
     A reaction: This is the simplest statement of the apparent anti-Aristotelian revolution in the seventeenth century.
26. Natural Theory / D. Laws of Nature / 8. Scientific Essentialism / c. Essence and laws
I am not saying gravity is essential to bodies [Newton]
     Full Idea: I am by no means asserting that gravity is essential to bodies.
     From: Isaac Newton (Principia Mathematica [1687], Bk 3 Rule 3)
     A reaction: Notice that in Idea 17009 he does not rule out gravity being essential to bodies. This is Newton's intellectual modesty (for which he is not famous).