Combining Texts
Ideas for
'The Fixation of Belief', 'The Ethics' and 'Causation'
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21 ideas
26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 1. Nature
17190
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We can easily think of nature as one individual [Spinoza]
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26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 2. Natural Purpose / b. Limited purposes
4826
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Nature has no particular goal in view, and final causes are mere human figments [Spinoza]
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26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 2. Natural Purpose / c. Purpose denied
1587
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Spinoza strongly attacked teleology, which is the lifeblood of classical logos [Roochnik on Spinoza]
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1588
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For Spinoza eyes don't act for purposes, but follow mechanical necessity [Roochnik on Spinoza]
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12731
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Final causes are figments of human imagination [Spinoza]
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26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 5. Infinite in Nature
4821
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An infinite line can be marked in feet or inches, so one infinity is twelve times the other [Spinoza]
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26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 6. Early Matter Theories / c. Ultimate substances
17177
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In nature there is just one infinite substance [Spinoza]
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26. Natural Theory / B. Natural Kinds / 2. Defining Kinds
6939
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What is true of one piece of copper is true of another (unlike brass) [Peirce]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 3. Final causes
4850
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A final cause is simply a human desire [Spinoza]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 5. Direction of causation
8427
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I reject making the direction of causation axiomatic, since that takes too much for granted [Lewis]
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8405
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A theory of causation should explain why cause precedes effect, not take it for granted [Lewis, by Field,H]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 8. Particular Causation / d. Selecting the cause
10392
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It is just individious discrimination to pick out one cause and label it as 'the' cause [Lewis]
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8419
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The modern regularity view says a cause is a member of a minimal set of sufficient conditions [Lewis]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 9. General Causation / a. Constant conjunction
8421
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Regularity analyses could make c an effect of e, or an epiphenomenon, or inefficacious, or pre-empted [Lewis]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 9. General Causation / c. Counterfactual causation
17524
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Lewis has basic causation, counterfactuals, and a general ancestral (thus handling pre-emption) [Lewis, by Bird]
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8397
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Counterfactual causation implies all laws are causal, which they aren't [Tooley on Lewis]
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8423
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My counterfactual analysis applies to particular cases, not generalisations [Lewis]
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8426
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One event causes another iff there is a causal chain from first to second [Lewis]
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17525
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The counterfactual view says causes are necessary (rather than sufficient) for their effects [Lewis, by Bird]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 9. General Causation / d. Causal necessity
4815
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From a definite cause an effect necessarily follows [Spinoza]
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26. Natural Theory / D. Laws of Nature / 9. Counterfactual Claims
4795
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Lewis's account of counterfactuals is fine if we know what a law of nature is, but it won't explain the latter [Cohen,LJ on Lewis]
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