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'fragments/reports', 'Topics' and 'How the Laws of Physics Lie'
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12 ideas
26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 2. Natural Purpose / a. Final purpose
20812
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Covers are for shields, and sheaths for swords; likewise, all in the cosmos is for some other thing [Chrysippus]
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26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 6. Early Matter Theories / f. Ancient elements
21403
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The later Stoics identified the logos with an air-fire compound, called 'pneuma' [Chrysippus, by Long]
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20828
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Fire is a separate element, not formed with others (as was previously believed) [Chrysippus, by Stobaeus]
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5975
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Stoics say earth, air, fire and water are the primary elements [Chrysippus, by Plutarch]
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26. Natural Theory / B. Natural Kinds / 2. Defining Kinds
12265
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All water is the same, because of a certain similarity [Aristotle]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 8. Particular Causation / e. Probabilistic causation
16175
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A cause won't increase the effect frequency if other causes keep interfering [Cartwright,N]
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26. Natural Theory / D. Laws of Nature / 2. Types of Laws
6781
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There are fundamental explanatory laws (false!), and phenomenological laws (regularities) [Cartwright,N, by Bird]
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16166
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Laws of appearances are 'phenomenological'; laws of reality are 'theoretical' [Cartwright,N]
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26. Natural Theory / D. Laws of Nature / 4. Regularities / b. Best system theory
16179
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Good organisation may not be true, and the truth may not organise very much [Cartwright,N]
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26. Natural Theory / D. Laws of Nature / 11. Against Laws of Nature
16170
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To get from facts to equations, we need a prepared descriptions suited to mathematics [Cartwright,N]
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16181
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Simple laws have quite different outcomes when they act in combinations [Cartwright,N]
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16178
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There are few laws for when one theory meets another [Cartwright,N]
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