Combining Texts
Ideas for
'fragments/reports', 'Causes and Conditions' and 'Commentary on Euclid's 'Elements''
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13 ideas
26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 2. Natural Purpose / a. Final purpose
20812
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Covers are for shields, and sheaths for swords; likewise, all in the cosmos is for some other thing [Chrysippus]
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26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 6. Early Matter Theories / f. Ancient elements
21403
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The later Stoics identified the logos with an air-fire compound, called 'pneuma' [Chrysippus, by Long]
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20828
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Fire is a separate element, not formed with others (as was previously believed) [Chrysippus, by Stobaeus]
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5975
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Stoics say earth, air, fire and water are the primary elements [Chrysippus, by Plutarch]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 8. Particular Causation / a. Observation of causation
8337
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Some says mental causation is distinct because we can recognise single occurrences [Mackie]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 8. Particular Causation / b. Causal relata
8342
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Mackie tries to analyse singular causal statements, but his entities are too vague for events [Kim on Mackie]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 8. Particular Causation / c. Conditions of causation
8343
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Necessity and sufficiency are best suited to properties and generic events, not individual events [Kim on Mackie]
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8385
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A cause is part of a wider set of conditions which suffices for its effect [Mackie, by Crane]
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8335
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Necessary conditions are like counterfactuals, and sufficient conditions are like factual conditionals [Mackie]
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8336
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The INUS account interprets single events, and sequences, causally, without laws being known [Mackie]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 8. Particular Causation / d. Selecting the cause
8333
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A cause is an Insufficient but Necessary part of an Unnecessary but Sufficient condition [Mackie]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 9. General Causation / b. Nomological causation
8395
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Mackie has a nomological account of general causes, and a subjunctive conditional account of single ones [Mackie, by Tooley]
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8334
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The virus causes yellow fever, and is 'the' cause; sweets cause tooth decay, but they are not 'the' cause [Mackie]
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