Combining Texts
Ideas for
'fragments/reports', 'Realism in Mathematics' and 'A Powerful Particulars View of Causation'
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19 ideas
26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 2. Natural Purpose / a. Final purpose
20812
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Covers are for shields, and sheaths for swords; likewise, all in the cosmos is for some other thing [Chrysippus]
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26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 6. Early Matter Theories / f. Ancient elements
21403
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The later Stoics identified the logos with an air-fire compound, called 'pneuma' [Chrysippus, by Long]
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20828
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Fire is a separate element, not formed with others (as was previously believed) [Chrysippus, by Stobaeus]
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5975
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Stoics say earth, air, fire and water are the primary elements [Chrysippus, by Plutarch]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 2. Types of cause
22605
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Humeans describe the surface of causation, while powers accounts aim at deeper explanations [Ingthorsson]
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22607
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Time and space are not causal, but they determine natural phenomena [Ingthorsson]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 4. Naturalised causation
22608
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Casuation is the transmission of conserved quantities between causal processes [Ingthorsson]
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22621
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Causation as transfer only works for asymmetric interactions [Ingthorsson]
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22614
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Interventionist causal theory says it gets a reliable result whenever you manipulate it [Ingthorsson]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 8. Particular Causation / b. Causal relata
22639
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Causal events are always reciprocal, and there is no distinction of action and reaction [Ingthorsson]
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22615
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One effect cannot act on a second effect in causation, because the second doesn't yet exist [Ingthorsson]
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22616
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Empiricists preferred events to objects as the relata, because they have observable motions [Ingthorsson]
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22617
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Science now says all actions are reciprocal, not unidirectional [Ingthorsson]
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22619
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Causes are not agents; the whole interaction is the cause, and the changed compound is the effect [Ingthorsson]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 9. General Causation / c. Counterfactual causation
22635
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People only accept the counterfactual when they know the underlying cause [Ingthorsson]
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22634
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Counterfactuals don't explain causation, but causation can explain counterfactuals [Ingthorsson]
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22637
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Counterfactual theories are false in possible worlds where causation is actual [Ingthorsson]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 9. General Causation / d. Causal necessity
22624
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A cause can fail to produce its normal effect, by prevention, pre-emption, finks or antidotes [Ingthorsson]
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26. Natural Theory / D. Laws of Nature / 1. Laws of Nature
22622
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Any process can go backwards or forwards in time without violating the basic laws of physics [Ingthorsson]
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