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'fragments/reports', 'Getting Causes from Powers' and '24: Book of Jeremiah'
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29 ideas
26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 1. Nature
589
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'Nature' is just a word invented by people [Empedocles]
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26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 6. Early Matter Theories / e. The One
21823
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The principle of 'Friendship' in Empedocles is the One, and is bodiless [Empedocles, by Plotinus]
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26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 6. Early Matter Theories / f. Ancient elements
2680
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Empedocles said that there are four material elements, and two further creative elements [Empedocles, by Aristotle]
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6002
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Empedocles says bone is water, fire and earth in ratio 2:4:2 [Empedocles, by Inwood]
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13207
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Fire, Water, Air and Earth are elements, being simple as well as homoeomerous [Empedocles, by Aristotle]
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459
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All change is unity through love or division through hate [Empedocles]
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13218
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The elements combine in coming-to-be, but how do the elements themselves come-to-be? [Aristotle on Empedocles]
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13225
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Love and Strife only explain movement if their effects are distinctive [Aristotle on Empedocles]
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460
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If the one Being ever diminishes it would no longer exist, and what could ever increase it? [Empedocles]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 1. Causation
14566
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Causation by absence is not real causation, but part of our explanatory practices [Mumford/Anjum]
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14577
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Causation may not be transitive. Does a fire cause itself to be extinguished by the sprinklers? [Mumford/Anjum]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 4. Naturalised causation
14563
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Causation is the passing around of powers [Mumford/Anjum]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 6. Causation as primitive
14587
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We take causation to be primitive, as it is hard to see how it could be further reduced [Mumford/Anjum]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 8. Particular Causation / b. Causal relata
14533
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Causation doesn't have two distinct relata; it is a single unfolding process [Mumford/Anjum]
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14558
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A collision is a process, which involves simultaneous happenings, but not instantaneous ones [Mumford/Anjum]
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14559
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Does causation need a third tying ingredient, or just two that meet, or might there be a single process? [Mumford/Anjum]
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14565
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Sugar dissolving is a process taking time, not one event and then another [Mumford/Anjum]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 8. Particular Causation / d. Selecting the cause
14567
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Privileging one cause is just an epistemic or pragmatic matter, not an ontological one [Mumford/Anjum]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 9. General Causation / a. Constant conjunction
14537
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Coincidence is conjunction without causation; smoking causing cancer is the reverse [Mumford/Anjum]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 9. General Causation / c. Counterfactual causation
14573
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Occasionally a cause makes no difference (pre-emption, perhaps) so the counterfactual is false [Mumford/Anjum]
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14572
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Is a cause because of counterfactual dependence, or is the dependence because there is a cause? [Mumford/Anjum]
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14574
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Cases of preventing a prevention may give counterfactual dependence without causation [Mumford/Anjum]
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26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 9. General Causation / d. Causal necessity
14539
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Nature can be interfered with, so a cause never necessitates its effects [Mumford/Anjum]
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14550
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We assert causes without asserting that they necessitate their effects [Mumford/Anjum]
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14546
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Necessary causation should survive antecedent strengthening, but no cause can always survive that [Mumford/Anjum]
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26. Natural Theory / D. Laws of Nature / 7. Strictness of Laws
14575
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A 'ceteris paribus' clause implies that a conditional only has dispositional force [Mumford/Anjum]
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26. Natural Theory / D. Laws of Nature / 8. Scientific Essentialism / b. Scientific necessity
14548
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There may be necessitation in the world, but causation does not supply it [Mumford/Anjum]
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26. Natural Theory / D. Laws of Nature / 11. Against Laws of Nature
14554
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Laws are nothing more than descriptions of the behaviour of powers [Mumford/Anjum]
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14564
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If laws are equations, cause and effect must be simultaneous (or the law would be falsified)! [Mumford/Anjum]
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