display all the ideas for this combination of texts
3 ideas
| 4071 | Causation can be seen in counterfactual terms, or as increased probability, or as energy flow [Crane] |
| 3445 | Causation among objects relates either events or states [Chisholm] |
| 4076 | Causes are properties, not events, because properties are what make a difference in a situation [Crane] |