Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Classical Cosmology (frags)', 'Non-Monotonic Logic' and 'A Survey of Metaphysics'

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4 ideas

27. Natural Reality / A. Classical Physics / 1. Mechanics / a. Explaining movement
If motion is change of distance between objects, it involves no intrinsic change in the objects [Lowe]
     Full Idea: If motion just is change of distance between two objects, it does not involve any kind of intrinsic change in the objects in question.
     From: E.J. Lowe (A Survey of Metaphysics [2002], p.242)
     A reaction: It sound respectably relativistic, but I doubt the definition. x is moving relative to y, then y attains x's velocity, so x ceases to move? Maybe.
27. Natural Reality / C. Space / 3. Points in Space
Surfaces, lines and points are not, strictly speaking, parts of space, but 'limits', which are abstract [Lowe]
     Full Idea: Surfaces, lines and points are not, strictly speaking, parts of space at all, but just 'limits' of certain kinds, and as such 'abstract' entities.
     From: E.J. Lowe (A Survey of Metaphysics [2002], p.254)
     A reaction: This is fairly crucial when dealing with Zeno's paradoxes. How many points in a line? How long to get through a point?
27. Natural Reality / C. Space / 5. Relational Space
If space is entirely relational, what makes a boundary, or a place unoccupied by physical objects? [Lowe]
     Full Idea: If space does not exist at all, but is only relations between objects, what could one possibly mean by saying that there is a place which is unoccupied by any material object? And what determines whether space is bounded?
     From: E.J. Lowe (A Survey of Metaphysics [2002], p.264)
     A reaction: Correct. People who assert that space is only relational have been misled by what we can know about space, not what it is.
27. Natural Reality / E. Cosmology / 1. Cosmology
Is the cosmos open or closed, mechanical or teleological, alive or inanimate, and created or eternal? [Robinson,TM, by PG]
     Full Idea: The four major disputes in classical cosmology were whether the cosmos is 'open' or 'closed', whether it is explained mechanistically or teleologically, whether it is alive or mere matter, and whether or not it has a beginning.
     From: report of T.M. Robinson (Classical Cosmology (frags) [1997]) by PG - Db (ideas)
     A reaction: A nice summary. The standard modern view is closed, mechanistic, inanimate and non-eternal. But philosophers can ask deeper questions than physicists, and I say we are entitled to speculate when the evidence runs out.