Combining Texts

Ideas for 'On the Question of Absolute Undecidability', 'Modern Philosophy:introduction and survey' and 'Function and Concept'

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2 ideas

28. God / B. Proving God / 2. Proofs of Reason / b. Ontological Proof critique
The Ontological Argument fallaciously treats existence as a first-level concept [Frege]
     Full Idea: The ontological proof of God's existence suffers from the fallacy of treating existence as a first-level concept.
     From: Gottlob Frege (Function and Concept [1891], p.38 n)
     A reaction: [See Idea 8490 for first- and second-order functions] This is usually summarised as the idea that existence is a quantifier rather than a predicate.
'Existence' is not a predicate of 'man', but of the concept of man, saying it has at least one instance [Scruton]
     Full Idea: When I say that a man exists, Frege argues, I do not predicate existence of a man, but rather of the concept man: I say the concept has at least one instance (and existence is a predicate of predicates).
     From: Roger Scruton (Modern Philosophy:introduction and survey [1994], 26.2)