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Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'Letters to Antoine Arnauld' and 'fragments/reports'

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5 ideas

29. Religion / D. Religious Issues / 2. Immortality / a. Immortality
Virtuous souls endure till the end, foolish souls for a short time, animal souls not at all [Stoic school, by Eusebius]
     Full Idea: They say the soul of the virtuous man lasts until the breakdown of everything into fire, but that of fools only for a certain length of time. But the souls of the imprudent and irrational animals ae destroyed with their bodies.
     From: report of Stoic school (fragments/reports [c.200 BCE]) by Eusebius - Preparation for the Gospel 15.20.6-7
     A reaction: We are half way to the Christian heaven as the reward for the good life. We just need to add hell….
Stoics say virtuous souls last till everything ends in fire, but foolish ones fade away [Stoic school, by ]
     Full Idea: The Stoics say the soul of the virtuous man lasts until the breakdown of everything into fire, but that of fools only for a certain length of time.
     From: report of Stoic school (fragments/reports [c.200 BCE]) by - fr 39
     A reaction: This implies the existence of divine justice (such as King Lear hoped for). It is a shame that rational philosophers just invent doctrines because they would be rather nice. It brings out the logical positivist in me.
Immortality without memory is useless [Leibniz]
     Full Idea: Immortality without memory would be useless.
     From: Gottfried Leibniz (Letters to Antoine Arnauld [1686], 1686.07.4/14 X)
     A reaction: I would say that having a mind of any sort needs memory. The question for immortality is whether it extends back to human life. See 'Wuthering Heights' (c. p90) for someone who remembers Earth as so superior to paradise that they long to return there.
29. Religion / D. Religious Issues / 2. Immortality / b. Soul
The soul is indestructible and always self-aware [Leibniz]
     Full Idea: Not only is the soul indestructible, but it always knows itself and remains self-conscious.
     From: Gottfried Leibniz (Letters to Antoine Arnauld [1686], 1686.11)
     A reaction: Personally I am not even self-aware during much of my sleeping hours, and I would say that I cease to be self-aware if I am totally absorbed in something on which I concentrate.
29. Religion / D. Religious Issues / 2. Immortality / c. Animal Souls
Animals have souls, but lack consciousness [Leibniz]
     Full Idea: It appears probable that animals have souls although they lack consciousness.
     From: Gottfried Leibniz (Letters to Antoine Arnauld [1686], 1686.11)
     A reaction: Personally I would say that they lack souls but have consciousness, but then I am in no better position to know the answer than Leibniz was. Arnauld asks what would happen to the souls of 100,000 silkworms if they caught fire!