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Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'Essay Conc Human Understanding (2nd Ed)' and 'Modern Philosophy:introduction and survey'

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5 ideas

3. Truth / A. Truth Problems / 1. Truth
A true proposition is consistent with every other true proposition [Scruton]
     Full Idea: A true proposition is consistent with every other true proposition: no truth is contradicted by another.
     From: Roger Scruton (Modern Philosophy:introduction and survey [1994], 9.1)
     A reaction: Interesting. It resembles the rule that if you always tell the truth you don't need to remember what you said. Close to the heart of the concept of truth. Coherence and correspondence.
3. Truth / A. Truth Problems / 3. Value of Truth
Nothing is so beautiful to the eye as truth is to the mind [Locke]
     Full Idea: Nothing is so beautiful to the eye as truth is to the mind.
     From: John Locke (Essay Conc Human Understanding (2nd Ed) [1694], 4.03.20)
     A reaction: This is historically interesting, if we ask whether anyone in the centuries preceding Locke would ever have written such a remark. A deep historical question is why the value of pure truth went up so sharply in the early Enlightenment.
3. Truth / A. Truth Problems / 5. Truth Bearers
Truth only belongs to mental or verbal propositions [Locke]
     Full Idea: Truth only belongs to propositions: whereof there are two sorts, viz. mental and verbal
     From: John Locke (Essay Conc Human Understanding (2nd Ed) [1694], 4.05.02)
     A reaction: I think it is important to retain 'mental' propositions, so that animals are allowed to think correctly or wrongly about things. I don't think Locke gives much thought to the ontological status of propositions.
It is propositions which are true or false, though it is sometimes said of ideas [Locke]
     Full Idea: Truth and falsehood belong, in propriety of speech, only to propositions; yet ideas are oftentimes termed 'true' or 'false ...though I think there is still some secret or tacit proposition.
     From: John Locke (Essay Conc Human Understanding (2nd Ed) [1694], 2.32.01)
     A reaction: It is not quite clear, I think, what Locke means by 'proposition'. If it means sentences, then there are lots of problem cases like 'I am ill' (who is speaking?). I demand a theory of truth that allows animals to think truths. See Idea 12523.
If they refer to real substances, 'man' is a true idea and 'centaur' a false one [Locke]
     Full Idea: The two ideas, of a man and a centaur, supposed to be the ideas of real substances, are the one true and the other false.
     From: John Locke (Essay Conc Human Understanding (2nd Ed) [1694], 2.32.05)
     A reaction: Locke says (Idea 12522) that there is probably a proposition hidden behind this. We might say that 'man' has a reference and 'centaur' does not (strictly). Is successful reference a species of truth? 'Pick out the llama' - child points - 'that's right!'