Combining Texts

Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'Disputed questions about truth' and 'Problems of Philosophy'

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3 ideas

3. Truth / C. Correspondence Truth / 1. Correspondence Truth
Truth is the conformity of being to intellect [Aquinas]
     Full Idea: The word 'true' expresses the conformity of a being to intellect.
     From: Thomas Aquinas (Disputed questions about truth [1267], I.1c), quoted by Kretzmann/Stump - Aquinas, Thomas 09
     A reaction: I believe in a 'robust' theory of truth, but accept that the concept of 'correspondence' has major problems. So I embrace with delight the word 'conformity'. I offer the world The Conformity Theory of Truth! 'Conform' is suitably vague.
Truth as congruence may work for complex beliefs, but not for simple beliefs about existence [Joslin on Russell]
     Full Idea: If truth is congruence between a complex belief and a complex relation between objects in the world, this may work for Othello's belief about Desdemona, but it doesn't seem to work for the simple belief that an object exists.
     From: comment on Bertrand Russell (Problems of Philosophy [1912], Ch.12) by Jack Joslin - talk
     A reaction: Though Russell has an interesting and persuasive theory, this seems like a big problem. To have a complex belief about a complex of objects, you must first have beliefs about the objects (and that can't be acquaintance, because error is possible).
Beliefs are true if they have corresponding facts, and false if they don't [Russell]
     Full Idea: A belief is true when there is a corresponding fact, and is false when there is no corresponding fact.
     From: Bertrand Russell (Problems of Philosophy [1912], Ch.12)
     A reaction: Russell tries to explain a 'fact' as a complex unity of constituents with a certain order among them. There is an obvious problem that some of the 'orders' in the world are imposed on it by the mind. But we don't invent 'D's love for C'.