Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Through the Looking Glass', 'The Rise of Analytic Philosophy 1879-1930' and 'An essentialist approach to Truth-making'

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3 ideas

3. Truth / A. Truth Problems / 2. Defining Truth
The Identity Theory says a proposition is true if it coincides with what makes it true [Potter]
     Full Idea: The Identity Theory of truth says a proposition is true just in case it coincides with what makes it true.
     From: Michael Potter (The Rise of Analytic Philosophy 1879-1930 [2020], 23 'Abs')
     A reaction: The obvious question is how 'there are trees in the wood' can somehow 'coincide with' or 'be identical to' the situation outside my window. The theory is sort of right, but we will never define the relationship, which is no better than 'corresponds'.
3. Truth / B. Truthmakers / 2. Truthmaker Relation
Propositions are made true, in virtue of something which explains its truth [Lowe]
     Full Idea: If a proposition is 'made' true, it has to be true 'in virtue of' something, meaning a relationship of metaphysical explanation. Thus a true proposition must have truth conferred on it in some way that explains how it gets to be true.
     From: E.J. Lowe (An essentialist approach to Truth-making [2009], p.202)
     A reaction: It is good to ask what we mean by 'makes'. I like essentialist explanations, but this may be misplaced. Observing that y makes x true seems to be rather less than actually explaining how it does it. What would such explanations look like?
3. Truth / C. Correspondence Truth / 1. Correspondence Truth
It has been unfortunate that externalism about truth is equated with correspondence [Potter]
     Full Idea: There has been an unfortunate tendency in the secondary literature to equate externalism about truth with the correspondence theory.
     From: Michael Potter (The Rise of Analytic Philosophy 1879-1930 [2020], 65 'Truth')
     A reaction: Quite helpful to distinguish internalist from externalist theories of truth. It is certainly the case that robust externalist views of truth have unfortunately been discredited merely because the correspondence account is inadequate.