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Ideas for 'Mahaprajnaparamitashastra', 'Ideas' and 'Truth Rehabilitated'

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6 ideas

3. Truth / A. Truth Problems / 3. Value of Truth
Without truth, both language and thought are impossible [Davidson]
     Full Idea: Without a grasp of the concept of truth, not only language, but thought itself, is impossible.
     From: Donald Davidson (Truth Rehabilitated [1997], p.16)
     A reaction: Davidson never mentions animals, but I like this idea because it points to importance of truth for animals as well. I say that truth is relevant to any mind that makes judgements - and quite small animals (e.g. ants and spiders) make judgements.
Plato's Forms confused truth with the most eminent truths, so only Truth itself is completely true [Davidson]
     Full Idea: Plato's conflation of abstract universals with entities of supreme value reinforced the confusion of truth with the most eminent truths. …The only perfect exemplar of a Form is the Form itself, …and only truth itself is completely true.
     From: Donald Davidson (Truth Rehabilitated [1997], p.3)
     A reaction: Even non-subscribers to Plato often talk as if there were some grand thing called the Truth with a capital T, quite often used in a religious context. Truth is the hallmark of successful (non-fanciful) thought.
Truth can't be a goal, because we can neither recognise it nor confim it [Davidson]
     Full Idea: Since it is neither visible as a target, nor recognisable when achieved, there is no point in calling truth a goal. We should only aim at increasing confidence in our beliefs, by collecting further evidence or checking our calculations.
     From: Donald Davidson (Truth Rehabilitated [1997], P.6)
     A reaction: This is mainly aimed at pragmatists, but Davidson obviously subscribes (as do I) to their fallibilist view of knowledge.
3. Truth / C. Correspondence Truth / 1. Correspondence Truth
Correspondence can't be defined, but it shows how truth depends on the world [Davidson]
     Full Idea: Correspondence, while it is empty as a definition, does capture the thought that truth depends on how the world is.
     From: Donald Davidson (Truth Rehabilitated [1997], p.16)
     A reaction: Just don't try to give a precise account of the correspondence between two things (thoughts and facts) which are so utterly different in character.
3. Truth / F. Semantic Truth / 1. Tarski's Truth / c. Meta-language for truth
When Tarski defines truth for different languages, how do we know it is a single concept? [Davidson]
     Full Idea: We have to wonder how we know that it is some single concept which Tarski indicates how to define for each of a number of well-behaved languages.
     From: Donald Davidson (Truth Rehabilitated [1997], P.11)
     A reaction: Davidson says that Tarski makes the assumption that it is a single concept, but fails to demonstrate the fact. This resembles Frege's Julius Caesar problem - of how you know whether your number definition has defined a number.
3. Truth / H. Deflationary Truth / 2. Deflationary Truth
Disquotation only accounts for truth if the metalanguage contains the object language [Davidson]
     Full Idea: Disquotation cannot pretend to give a complete account of the concept of truth, since it works only in the special case where the metalanguage contains the object language. Neither can contain their own truth predicate.
     From: Donald Davidson (Truth Rehabilitated [1997], p.10)
     A reaction: Presumably more sophisticated and complete accounts would need a further account of translation between languages - which explains Quine's interest in that topic. […see this essay, p.12]