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Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'Queries to the 'Opticks'' and 'Plurals and Complexes'

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4 ideas

4. Formal Logic / F. Set Theory ST / 4. Axioms for Sets / j. Axiom of Choice IX
The Axiom of Choice is a non-logical principle of set-theory [Hossack]
     Full Idea: The Axiom of Choice seems better treated as a non-logical principle of set-theory.
     From: Keith Hossack (Plurals and Complexes [2000], 4 n8)
     A reaction: This reinforces the idea that set theory is not part of logic (and so pure logicism had better not depend on set theory).
The Axiom of Choice guarantees a one-one correspondence from sets to ordinals [Hossack]
     Full Idea: We cannot explicitly define one-one correspondence from the sets to the ordinals (because there is no explicit well-ordering of R). Nevertheless, the Axiom of Choice guarantees that a one-one correspondence does exist, even if we cannot define it.
     From: Keith Hossack (Plurals and Complexes [2000], 10)
4. Formal Logic / F. Set Theory ST / 8. Critique of Set Theory
Maybe we reduce sets to ordinals, rather than the other way round [Hossack]
     Full Idea: We might reduce sets to ordinal numbers, thereby reversing the standard set-theoretical reduction of ordinals to sets.
     From: Keith Hossack (Plurals and Complexes [2000], 10)
     A reaction: He has demonstrated that there are as many ordinals as there are sets.
4. Formal Logic / G. Formal Mereology / 3. Axioms of Mereology
Extensional mereology needs two definitions and two axioms [Hossack]
     Full Idea: Extensional mereology defs: 'distinct' things have no parts in common; a 'fusion' has some things all of which are parts, with no further parts. Axioms: (transitivity) a part of a part is part of the whole; (sums) any things have a unique fusion.
     From: Keith Hossack (Plurals and Complexes [2000], 5)