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Ideas for 'Parmenides', 'The Philosopher's Toolkit' and 'On Carnap's Views on Ontology'

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2 ideas

4. Formal Logic / B. Propositional Logic PL / 2. Tools of Propositional Logic / e. Axioms of PL
'Natural' systems of deduction are based on normal rational practice, rather than on axioms [Baggini /Fosl]
     Full Idea: A 'natural' system of deduction does not posit any axioms, but looks instead for its formulae to the practices of ordinary rationality.
     From: J Baggini / PS Fosl (The Philosopher's Toolkit [2003], §1.09)
     A reaction: Presumably there is some middle ground, where we attempt to infer the axioms of normal practice, and then build a strict system on them. We must be allowed to criticise 'normal' rationality, I hope.
In ideal circumstances, an axiom should be such that no rational agent could possibly object to its use [Baggini /Fosl]
     Full Idea: In ideal circumstances, an axiom should be such that no rational agent could possibly object to its use.
     From: J Baggini / PS Fosl (The Philosopher's Toolkit [2003], §1.09)
     A reaction: Yes, but the trouble is that all our notions of 'rational' (giving reasons, being consistent) break down when we look at unsupported axioms. In what sense is something rational if it is self-evident?