Combining Texts

Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'Mere Possibilities' and 'Being and Nothingness'

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2 ideas

5. Theory of Logic / E. Structures of Logic / 1. Logical Form
We regiment to get semantic structure, for evaluating arguments, and understanding complexities [Stalnaker]
     Full Idea: The point of regimentation is to give a perspicuous representation of the semantic structure of an expression, making it easier to evaluate the validity of arguments and to interpret complex statements.
     From: Robert C. Stalnaker (Mere Possibilities [2012], 4.2)
     A reaction: This is an authoritative summary from an expert of why all philosophers must take an interest in logical form.
5. Theory of Logic / E. Structures of Logic / 2. Logical Connectives / e. or
In 'S was F or some other than S was F', the disjuncts need S, but the whole disjunction doesn't [Stalnaker]
     Full Idea: In 'either Socrates was a philosopher or someone other than Socrates was a philosopher', both propositions expressed by the disjuncts depend for their existence on the existence of Socrates, but the whole disjunction does not.
     From: Robert C. Stalnaker (Mere Possibilities [2012], 4.2)
     A reaction: Nice example, just the sort of thing we pay philosophers to come up with. He is claiming that propositions can exist in possible worlds in which the individuals mentioned do not exist.