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Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'The Iliad or the Poem of Force' and 'Philosophy of Mathematics'

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2 ideas

5. Theory of Logic / A. Overview of Logic / 5. First-Order Logic
First-order logic is not decidable: there is no test of whether any formula is valid [Bostock]
     Full Idea: First-order logic is not decidable. That is, there is no test which can be applied to any arbitrary formula of that logic and which will tell one whether the formula is or is not valid (as proved by Church in 1936).
     From: David Bostock (Philosophy of Mathematics [2009], 5.5)
The completeness of first-order logic implies its compactness [Bostock]
     Full Idea: From the fact that the usual rules for first-level logic are complete (as proved by Gödel 1930), it follows that this logic is 'compact'.
     From: David Bostock (Philosophy of Mathematics [2009], 5.5)
     A reaction: The point is that the completeness requires finite proofs.