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Ideas for 'works', 'Regressive Method for Premises in Mathematics' and 'The Passions'

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4 ideas

5. Theory of Logic / E. Structures of Logic / 1. Logical Form
For Aristotle, the subject-predicate structure of Greek reflected a substance-accident structure of reality [Aristotle, by O'Grady]
     Full Idea: Aristotle apparently believed that the subject-predicate structure of Greek reflected the substance-accident nature of reality.
     From: report of Aristotle (works [c.330 BCE]) by Paul O'Grady - Relativism Ch.4
     A reaction: We need not assume that Aristotle is wrong. It is a chicken-and-egg. There is something obvious about subject-predicate language, if one assumes that unified objects are part of nature, and not just conventional.
5. Theory of Logic / K. Features of Logics / 1. Axiomatisation
Which premises are ultimate varies with context [Russell]
     Full Idea: Premises which are ultimate in one investigation may cease to be so in another.
     From: Bertrand Russell (Regressive Method for Premises in Mathematics [1907], p.273)
The sources of a proof are the reasons why we believe its conclusion [Russell]
     Full Idea: In mathematics, except in the earliest parts, the propositions from which a given proposition is deduced generally give the reason why we believe the given proposition.
     From: Bertrand Russell (Regressive Method for Premises in Mathematics [1907], p.273)
Finding the axioms may be the only route to some new results [Russell]
     Full Idea: The premises [of a science] ...are pretty certain to lead to a number of new results which could not otherwise have been known.
     From: Bertrand Russell (Regressive Method for Premises in Mathematics [1907], p.282)
     A reaction: I identify this as the 'fruitfulness' that results when the essence of something is discovered.