Combining Texts

Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'The Principles of Mathematics' and 'Truthmaking for Presentists'

unexpand these ideas     |    start again     |     choose another area for these texts

display all the ideas for this combination of texts


3 ideas

5. Theory of Logic / B. Logical Consequence / 5. Modus Ponens
Modus ponens is one of five inference rules identified by the Stoics [Chrysippus, by Devlin]
     Full Idea: Modus ponens is just one of the five different inference rules identified by the Stoics.
     From: report of Chrysippus (fragments/reports [c.240 BCE]) by Keith Devlin - Goodbye Descartes Ch.2
     A reaction: Modus ponens strikes me as being more like a definition of implication than a 'rule'. Implication is what gets you from one truth to another. All the implications of a truth must also be true.
5. Theory of Logic / B. Logical Consequence / 8. Material Implication
Implication cannot be defined [Russell]
     Full Idea: A definition of implication is quite impossible.
     From: Bertrand Russell (The Principles of Mathematics [1903], §016)
It would be circular to use 'if' and 'then' to define material implication [Russell]
     Full Idea: It would be a vicious circle to define material implication as meaning that if one proposition is true, then another is true, for 'if' and 'then' already involve implication.
     From: Bertrand Russell (The Principles of Mathematics [1903], §037)
     A reaction: Hence the preference for defining it by the truth table, or as 'not-p or q'.