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Ideas for 'That Politics may be reduced to a Science', 'Philosophy of Mathematics' and 'Preface to Universal Characteristic'

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2 ideas

5. Theory of Logic / K. Features of Logics / 1. Axiomatisation
The axioms of group theory are not assertions, but a definition of a structure [Linnebo]
     Full Idea: Considered in isolation, the axioms of group theory are not assertions but comprise an implicit definition of some abstract structure,
     From: Øystein Linnebo (Philosophy of Mathematics [2017], 3.5)
     A reaction: The traditional Euclidean approach is that axioms are plausible assertions with which to start. The present idea sums up the modern approach. In the modern version you can work backwards from a structure to a set of axioms.
To investigate axiomatic theories, mathematics needs its own foundational axioms [Linnebo]
     Full Idea: Mathematics investigates the deductive consequences of axiomatic theories, but it also needs its own foundational axioms in order to provide models for its various axiomatic theories.
     From: Øystein Linnebo (Philosophy of Mathematics [2017], 4.1)
     A reaction: This is a problem which faces the deductivist (if-then) approach. The deductive process needs its own grounds.