Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Causation', 'On What There Is' and 'Essays on Intellectual Powers 2: Senses'

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3 ideas

5. Theory of Logic / F. Referring in Logic / 1. Naming / f. Names eliminated
Canonical notation needs quantification, variables and predicates, but not names [Quine, by Orenstein]
     Full Idea: Quine says that names need not be part of one's canonical notation; in fact, whatever scientific purposes are accomplished by names can be carried out just as well by the devices of quantification, variables and predicates.
     From: report of Willard Quine (On What There Is [1948]) by Alex Orenstein - W.V. Quine Ch.2
     A reaction: This is part of Quine's analysis of where the ontological commitment of a language is to be found. Kripke's notion that a name baptises an item comes as a challenge to this view.
Quine extended Russell's defining away of definite descriptions, to also define away names [Quine, by Orenstein]
     Full Idea: Quine extended Russell's theory for defining away definite descriptions, so that he could also define away names.
     From: report of Willard Quine (On What There Is [1948]) by Alex Orenstein - W.V. Quine Ch.2
     A reaction: Quine also gets rid of universals and properties, so his ontology is squeezed from both the semantic and the metaphysical directions. Quine seems to be the key figure in modern ontology. If you want to expand it (E.J. Lowe), justify yourself to Quine.
5. Theory of Logic / F. Referring in Logic / 2. Descriptions / c. Theory of definite descriptions
Names can be converted to descriptions, and Russell showed how to eliminate those [Quine]
     Full Idea: I have shown that names can be converted to descriptions, and Russell has shown that descriptions can be eliminated.
     From: Willard Quine (On What There Is [1948], p.12)