Combining Texts

Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'Vague Identity: Evans misunderstood' and 'Intro to Gdel's Theorems'

unexpand these ideas     |    start again     |     choose another area for these texts

display all the ideas for this combination of texts


3 ideas

5. Theory of Logic / J. Model Theory in Logic / 2. Isomorphisms
A 'surjective' ('onto') function creates every element of the output set [Smith,P]
     Full Idea: A 'surjective' function is 'onto' - the whole of the output set results from the function being applied to elements of the original set.
     From: Peter Smith (Intro to Gödel's Theorems [2007], 02.1)
A 'bijective' function has one-to-one correspondence in both directions [Smith,P]
     Full Idea: A 'bijective' function has 'one-to-one correspondence' - it is both surjective and injective, so that every element in each of the original and the output sets has a matching element in the other.
     From: Peter Smith (Intro to Gödel's Theorems [2007], 02.1)
     A reaction: Note that 'injective' is also one-to-one, but only in the one direction.
An 'injective' ('one-to-one') function creates a distinct output element from each original [Smith,P]
     Full Idea: An 'injective' function is 'one-to-one' - each element of the output set results from a different element of the original set.
     From: Peter Smith (Intro to Gödel's Theorems [2007], 02.1)
     A reaction: That is, two different original elements cannot lead to the same output element.